Episode 4

The Oil Boom in Plantation Country

Why Louisiana?

“Aerial View During Refinery Years.” River Road Historical Society Archive. Destrehan: The Man, The House, The Legacy. 

Primary Sources

Gov Huey Long Promises No Additional Manufacturing Tax on Industry:

Letter from Governor Huey P. Long to the Couch Committee,” (Teaching American History in Louisiana, Huey P. Long Collection, Louisiana Digital Library), July 20, 1929.

Read on Louisiana Digital Library

1933 Federal Report on the Safety “of 4 Louisiana Refineries”:

F.E. Cash, “Accident Experience of Four Louisiana Petroleum Refineries.” United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Mines Information Circular. May 1933.

Read on Google Books


For the life of Alex Royal:

LA State Death Index, 1819-1964

1910 U.S. Census 

1920 U.S. Census 

1930 U.S. Census 

Alex Royal’s death from an explosion at Destrehan can be found on page 18 of the Shreveport Journal’s November 6, 1929 issue.

“Negro Killed in Refinery Blast at Destrehan.”

Watch the full video featured in Episode 4:

Together Louisiana’s video from November of 2018 explaining “Why Louisiana Stays Poor,” when it has a wealth of natural and human resources. Give it a watch!


Environmental History and Justice in Cancer Alley:

Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner, “Ol’ Man River or Cancer Alley?” in Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2013.

Walter Willard, “Environmental Racism: The Merging of Civil Rights and Environmental Activism,” Southern University Law Review 19, No 1. 1992.

For a Biography of Oilman & Magnate E.L. Doheny:

Dan LaBotz, Edward L. Doheny: Petroleum, Power, and Politics in the United States and Mexico. United States: Praeger Publishers. 1991. ABC-CLIO Link

For Geographic & Urban-Planning Perspective of Big Oil in South Louisiana:

Darin Acosta, “The Petrochemical Industrial Complex of the St. Charles Parish Industrial Corridor and its Influence on Urbanization Patterns.” University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations, 2010. University of New Orleans Link


Barbara Allen, “Cradle of a Revolution?: The Industrial Transformation of Louisiana’s Lower Mississippi River.” 2006. ProjectMUSE Link

Steve Lerner, Diamond: A Struggle for Environmental Justice in Louisiana’s Chemical Corridor. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005. Buy from MIT Press

Lerner’s account of the 1988 explosion can be found in chapter 3. 

Norco Fact Sheet,” Norco Manufacturing Complex, Shell Oil. Read on Shell's website

Shell Norco: